Biserica "Sf. Neculai"
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About Iasi |
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The Romanian territory is a classical
geographical example of unity in diversity. The Carpathians, the Danube and the Black Sea are
the three elements whose mixture leads to the unity and originality of the
Romanian territory called the Carpathian-Danubian-Pontic space.
If the
Carpathians have always been the backbone of the Romanian land and the Danube
has connected the Romanians to the sea and the rest of the world, then the Black
Sea has always been a crossing place of international traffic offering the
Romanians the opportunity to participate in this commercial
circuit.
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Born in the
Carpathian-Danubian-Pontic space, the Romanian people, descending from the
Dacians and the Romans, represents in the ethno-cultural space of Europe one of
the oldest people, having according to the historian Nicolae lorga, "roots which
are four times millenial". Forced to suffer the wild attacks of migratory
people for a long time, the Romanians constituted themselves into independent
states in the 14th century by uniting the existent pre-state territories.
Although historic circumstances prevented the forming of a unique Romanian state
for a long time there have always existed common origins, traditions and
customs, a unitary geographic frame and community of language. In 1859, as a
result of an immense internal effort and a favourable external context, the
Union of Moldavia and Wallachia was achieved by the election of Alexandru loan
Cuza as Prince of both states. "The Small Union" was consolidated by a reforming
work which Europeanized the new state and enabled it to make itself known in
external affairs. The decisive step towards the constituting of the Romanian
Unitary National State was taken during the year 1918. By uniting all the
Romanian territories some of which had been under foreign rule: Basarabia,
Bucovina, Banat and Transilvania, the Great Union was accomplished in Alba lulia
on December 1st, 1918. The anti-communist revolution of December 1989 showed
the Romanians' option for democracy and liberty. Thoroughly European, Romania
has given the world cultural patrimony great personalities: the scholar Dimitrie
Cantemir, the sculptor Constantin Brancusi, the musician George Enescu, the
inventor Henri Coandă, the diplomat Nicolae Titulescu, the historian Nicolae
lorga, the dramatist Eugen lonescu, the historian Mircea Eliade, the
mathematician Grigore Moisil. Representing an oasis of Latinity in this part
of the world, the Romanians confirm the statement made by the Romanian historian
Nicolae lorga: "We have remained Romanians because we could not part from the
memory of Rome |
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